This is an ammended copy of "HOW TO BECOME A MUSLIM" originally prepared and published by Co-operative Office for Call and Guidance - Riyadh.
All praise be to Allah, the Lord of the
universe. May peace and blessings of Allah be upon Mohammad, His last
messenger.
The purpose of this hand-out is to correct
a false idea spread among those willing to adopt Islam as their faith.
Some people have a wrong notion that entering into the Islamic fold requires
an announcement from the concerned person in the presence of high ranking
scholars or reporting this act to courts of justice or other authorities.
It is also thought that the act of accepting Islam, should, as a condition,
have a certificate issued by the authorities, as evidence to that effect.
We wish to clarify that the whole matter
is very easy and that none of these conditions or obligations are required.
For Allah, Almighty, is above all comprehension and knows well the secrets
of all hearts. Nevertheless, those who are going to adopt Islam as their
religion are advised to register themselves as Muslims with the concerned
governmental agency, as this procedure may facilitate for them many matters
including the possibility of performing Hadj (Pilgrimage to the
Holy City of Makkah) and Umrah.
If anyone has a real desire to be a Muslim
and has full conviction and strong belief that Islam is the true religion
ordained by Allah for all human-beings, then, one should pronounce the
"Shahada", the testimony of faith, without further delay. The Holy
Qur'an is explicit on this regard as Allah states:
"The Religion in the sight of Allah is Islam."
(Qur'an 3:19)
In another verse of the Holy Qur'an, Allah states:
"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam (Submission to Allah), Never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (their selves in the hell fire)."
(Qur'an 3:85)
In addition, Islam is the only religion prevailing over all other religions. Allah states in the Holy Qur'an:
"To thee We sent the Scripture in truth, confirming the scripture that came before it, and guarding it in safety:..."
(Qur'an 5:48)
Mohammad, the Prophet of Allah (Peace and
blessing of Allah be upon him), said:
The superstructure of Islam is raised on
five (pillars):
- Testifying that there is no God (none truly to be worshiped) but Allah, and that Mohammad is the messenger of Allah,
- Performing the prayer (meaning the formal obligatory daily prayer of a Muslim, other non-formal prayers are not obligatory and may be performed when the person wishes),
- paying the Zakah (poor-due, an annual 2.5% {amount varies depending upon what is the nature of the wealth, e.g. gold, money, livestock etc} portion of your wealth which is to be distributed amongst the poor),
- fasting the month of Ramadan (fasting from dawn to sunset),
- Performing Hadj (a pilgrimage to the Kabah (sacred house built by Adam and rebuilt by Abraham) in Makkah, at least once in a lifetime for the person who is able to).
The Shahada can be declared as follows:
"ASH-HADU ANLA ELAHA ILL-ALLAAH WA ASH-HADU ANNA MOHAMMADAN RASUL-ALLAAH".
The English translation is:
"I bear witness that there is no deity
(none truly to be worshipped) but, Allah, and I bear witness that Mohammad
is the messenger of Allah",
However, it would not be sufficient for
anyone to only utter this testimony orally either in private or in public;
but rather, he should believe in it by heart with a firm conviction
and unshakeable faith. If one is truly sincere and complies with the
teachings of Islam in all his life, he will find himself a new born
person.
This will move him to strive more and more
to improve his character and draw nearer to perfection. The light of
the living faith will fill his heart until he becomes the embodiment
of that faith.
What would be next after declaring oneself
a Muslim? One should then know the real concept underlying this testimony
which means the Oneness of Allah and meet its requirements. One must
behave accordingly, applying this true faith to every thing one speaks
or does.
What do the words of the "Shahada" signify?
The significant point which every Muslim must know very well is the
truth that there is no God (deity) to be worshipped other than Allah.
He - glory be to Him - is the only true God, Who alone deserves to be
worshipped, since He is the Giver of life and Sustainer and Nourisher
of mankind and all creation with His unlimited bounties. Man must worship
Allah, Who alone is worthy of worship.
The second part of the Shahada (i.e.,
Wa ash-hadu anna Mohammadan rasul-Allah) means that Prophet Mohammad
(PBUH) is the servant and chosen messenger of
Allah. No one must have two opinions about this matter. In fact the
Muslim has to obey the commands of the Prophet (PBUH),
to believe him in what he has said, to practice his teachings, to avoid
what he has forbidden, and to worship Allah alone according to the message
revealed to him, for all the teachings of the Prophet were in fact revelations
and inspirations conveyed to him by Allah.
What is the meaning of worship? It simply
means rendering sincere service, showing reverence for Allah. In a deeper
shade of meaning, it implies total submission and complete obedience
to Allah's commandments both in utterances and actions of man whether
explicit or implicit.
Worship fall into two categories:
- Visible (manifest or outward)
- Invisible (concealed or inward)
Visible worship includes acts such as uttering
the two parts of the "Shahada", performing prayers, giving Zakah
(the poor-due), recitation of the Holy Qur'an, supplication, adoring Allah
by praising Him, purifying our bodies before prayers, etc.
This type of worship is associated with movement
of the parts of the human body.
Invisible worship is to believe in Allah,
in the Day of Judgement (in the Hereafter), in the Angels, in the Books
of Allah, in the Prophets of Allah, in the Divine Decree of destiny (that
good and bad are determined by Allah alone).
This type of worship does not involve movement
of parts of the body but it surely has bearing on one's heart which subsequently
affects one's way of life.
It should be borne in mind that any worship
not dedicated to Allah alone will be rejected as one form of polytheism
and this causes apostasy from the Islamic fold (for the one who believes
that worshipping someone besides Allaah is good and correct, the one who
may have done this by mistake should immediately repent and seek Allaah's
forgiveness).
The next step for a new revert[1]
to Islam is to purify himself by taking a complete bath. He should
then resolve to comply with the principles and rules of Islam in their
entirety. He should disown all forms of polytheism and false beliefs.
He should reject evil and be righteous. Such rejection of evil and being
righteous is one of the equisites of the motto of Islam - that is, Laa
Ilaha Illallah. (none has the right to be worshipped except Allaah)
Allah states in the Holy Qur'an:
"... whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy Hand-hold, that never breaks..."
(Qur'an 2:256).
We have to consider that when we declare
from our heart that "there is no god (deity) worthy to be worshipped but
Allah", it implies on our part love, devotion, faith and obedience to
the rules of Islamic legislations which are legally binding on all Muslims.
It is a requirement of "there is no god worthy to be worshipped but Allah"
to love for the sake of Allah and to reject for the sake of Allah.
This is the firmest anchor of belief which
materialise the meaning of "AL WALA" and "AL
BARA". It means that a Muslim should love and be loyal to his Muslim
brothers and sisters. He should, as a practice, dissociate himself completely
from the unbelievers (those who stubbornly reject the faith of Islaam)
and refuse to be influenced by them, both in worldly and religious matters.
We conclude with a humble prayer to Allah
that may He cleanse the hearts and souls of those who are genuine seekers
of truth and may He bless the community of believers. Aameen.
This is an amended copy of "HOW
TO BECOME A MUSLIM" originally prepared & published by Co-operative
Office for Call and Guidance - Riyadh.
For more detailed information about Islam,
please contact the nearest Islamic center or Mosque in your place of residence.
[1] Revert: Muslims use the term 'revert' rather than 'convert', since the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) informed us that every baby is born upon the natural submission to the Will of God (i.e.Islaam), but it is his parents who convert him to a Jew or a Christian; meaning that every baby is born sinless and without corrupt thoughts or ideas about the nature of God or Who is the one deserving of Worship, Love and Obedience, but when he or she is growing up they are taught corrupt ideas and principles regarding God; therefore when a non-Muslim becomes a Muslim he returns to the natural submission to God's Will (i.e. Islam) upon which he or she was born, and is therefore more correctly referred to as a 'revert'.