1. Alif-Lâm-Râ. [These letters are one of
the miracles of the Qur'ân and none but Allâh (Alone) knows their meanings].
(This is) a Book, the Verses whereof are perfected (in every sphere of
knowledge, etc.), and then explained in detail from One (Allâh), Who is All-Wise and
Well-Acquainted (with all things).
2. (Saying) worship none but Allâh. Verily, I
(Muhammad  ) am unto you from Him a warner and a bringer of glad tidings.
3. And (commanding you): "Seek the
forgiveness of your Lord, and turn to Him in repentance, that He may grant you good
enjoyment, for a term appointed, and bestow His abounding Grace to every owner of grace
(i.e. the one who helps and serves needy and deserving, physically and with his wealth,
and even with good words). But if you turn away, then I fear for you the torment of a
Great Day (i.e. the Day of Resurrection).
4. To Allâh is your return, and He is Able to
do all things."
5. No doubt! They did fold up their breasts,
that they may hide from Him. Surely, even when they cover themselves with their garments,
He knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Verily, He is the All-Knower of the
(innermost secrets) of the breasts.
6. And no (moving) living creature is there on
earth but its provision is due from Allâh. And He knows its dwelling place and its
deposit (in the uterous, grave, etc.). all is in a Clear Book (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfûz -
the Book of Decrees with Allâh).
7. And He it is Who has created the heavens and
the earth in six Days and His Throne was on the water, that He might try you, which of you
is the best in deeds. But if you were to say to them: "You shall indeed be raised up
after death," those who disbelieve would be sure to say, "This is nothing but
obvious magic. "
8. And if We delay the torment for them till a
determined term, they are sure to say, "What keeps it back?" Verily, on the day
it reaches them, nothing will turn it away from them, and they will be surrounded by (fall
in) that at which they used to mock!
9. And if We give man a taste of Mercy from Us,
and then withdraw it from him, verily! He is despairing, ungrateful.
10. But if We let him taste good (favour) after
evil (poverty and harm) has touched him, he is sure to say: "Ills have departed from
me." Surely, he is exultant, and boastful (ungrateful to Allâh).
11. Except those who show patience and do
righteous good deeds, those: theirs will be forgiveness and a great reward (Paradise).
12. So perchance you (Muhammad )
may give up a part of what is revealed unto you, and that your breast feels straitened for
it because they say, "Why has not a treasure been sent down unto him, or an angel has
come with him?" But you are only a warner. And Allâh is a Wakîl (Disposer of
affairs, Trustee, Guardian, etc.) over all things.
13. Or they say, "He (Prophet Muhammad )
forged it (the Qur'an)." Say: "Bring you then ten forged Sûrah (chapters)
like unto it, and call whomsoever you can, other than Allâh (to your help), if you speak
the truth!"
14. If then they answer you not, know then that
the Revelation (this Qur'ân) is sent down with the Knowledge of Allâh and that Lâ
ilâha illa Huwa: (none has the right to be worshipped but He)! Will you then be
Muslims (those who submit to Islâm)?
15. Whosoever desires the life of the world and
its glitter; to them We shall pay in full (the wages of) their deeds therein, and they
will have no diminution therein.
16. They are those for whom there is nothing in
the Hereafter but Fire; and vain are the deeds they did therein. And of no effect is that
which they used to do.
17. Can they (Muslims) who rely on a clear
proof (the Qur'ân) from their Lord, and whom a witness [Prophet Muhammad
through Jibrael (Gabriel)] from Him follows it (can they be equal with the
disbelievers); and before it, came the Book of Mûsa (Moses), a guidance and a mercy, they
believe therein, but those of the sects (Jews, Christians and all the other non-Muslim
nations) that reject it (the Qur'ân), the Fire will be their promised meeting-place. So
be not in doubt about it (i.e. those who denied Prophet Muhammad and also
denied all that which he brought from Allâh, surely, they will enter Hell). Verily, it is
the truth from your Lord, but most of the mankind believe not .
18. And who does more wrong than he who invents
a lie against Allâh. Such wi,l be brought before their Lord, and the witnesses will say,
"These are the ones who lied against their Lord!" No doubt! the curse of Allâh
is on the Zâlimûn (polytheists, wrong-doers, oppressors, etc.) .
19. Those who hinder (others) from the Path of
Allâh (Islâmic Monotheism), and seek a crookedness therein, while they are disbelievers
in the Hereafter.
20. By no means will they escape (from Allâh's
Torment) on earth, nor have they protectors besides Allâh! Their torment will be doubled!
They could not bear to hear (the preachers of the truth) and they used not to see (the
truth because of their severe aversin, inspite of the fact that they had the sense of
hearing and sight).
21. They are those who have lost their
ownselves, and their invented false deities will vanish from them.
22. Certainly, they are those who will be the
greatest losers in the Hereafter.
23. Verily, those who believe (in the Oneness
of Allâh - Islâmic Monotheism) and do righteous good deeds, and humble themselves (in
repentance and obedience) before their Lord, - they will be dwellers of Paradise to dwell
therein forever.
24. The likeness of the two parties is as the
blind and the deaf and the seer and the hearer. Are they equal when compared? Will you not
then take heed?
25. And indeed We sent Nûh (Noah) to his
people (and he said): "I have come to you as a plain warner."
26. "That you worship none but Allâh,
surely, I fear for you the torment of a painful Day."
27. The chiefs of the disbelievers among his
people said: "We see you but a man like ourselves, nor do we see any follow you but
the meanest among us and they (too) followed you without thinking. And we do not see in
you any merit above us, in fact we think you are liars."
28. He said: "O my people! Tell me, if I
have a clear proof from my Lord, and a Mercy (Prophethood, etc.) has come to me from Him,
but that (Mercy) has been obscured from your sight. Shall we compel you to accept it
(Islâmic Monotheism) when you have a strong hatred for it?
29. "And O my people! I ask of you no
wealth for it, my reward is from none but Allâh. I am not going to drive away those who
have believed. Surely, they are going to meet their Lord, but I see that you are a people
that are ignorant.
30. "And O my people! Who will help me
against Allâh, if I drove them away? Will you not then give a thought?
31. "And I do not say to you that with me
are the Treasures of Allâh, "Nor that I know the Ghaib (unseen); "nor do
I say I am an angel, and I do not say of those whom your eyes look down upon that Allâh
will not bestow any good on them. Allâh knows what is in their inner-selves (as regards
belief, etc.). In that case, I should, indeed be one of the Zâlimûn (wrong-doers,
oppressors, etc.)."
32. They said: "O Nûh (Noah)! You have
disputed with us and much have you prolonged the dispute with us, now bring upon us what
you threaten us with, if you are of the truthful."
33. He said: "Only Allâh will bring it
(the punishment) on you, if He will, and then you will escape not.
34. "And my advice will not profit you,
even if I wish to give you good counsel, if Allâh's Will is to keep you astray. He is
your Lord! and to Him you shall return."
35. Or they (the pagans of Makkah) say:
"He (Muhammad ) has fabricated it (the Qur'ân)." Say: "If I
have fabricated it, upon me be my crimes, but I am innocent of (all) those crimes which
you commit."
36. And it was inspired to Nûh (Noah):
"None of your people will believe except those who have believed already. So be not
sad because of what they used to do.
37. "And construct the ship under Our Eyes
and with Our Inspiration, and address Me not on behalf of those who did wrong; they are
surely to be drowned."
38. And as he was constructing the ship,
whenever the chiefs of his people passed by him, they made a mockery of him. He said:
"If you mock at us, so do we mock at you likewise for your mocking.
39. "And you will know who it is on whom
will come a torment that will cover him with disgrace and on whom will fall a lasting
torment."
40. (So it was) till then there came Our
Command and the oven gushed forth (water like fountains from the earth). We said:
"Embark therein, of each kind two (male and female), and your family, except him
against whom the Word has already gone forth, and those who believe. And none believed
with him, except a few."
41. And he [Nûh (Noah)] said:
"Embark therein, in the Name of Allâh will be its moving course and its resting
anchorage. Surely, my Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Tafsir At-Tabarî,
Vol. 12, Page 43)
42. So it (the ship) sailed with them amidst
the waves like mountains, and Nûh (Noah) called out to his son, who had separated himself
(apart), "O my son! Embark with us and be not with the disbelievers."
43. The son replied: "I will betake myself
to a mountain, it will save me from the water." Nûh (Noah) said: "This day
there is no saviour from the Decree of Allâh except him on whom He
has mercy." And a wave came in between them, so he (the son) was among the drowned.
44. And it was said: "O earth! Swallow up
your water, and O sky! Withhold (your rain)." And the water was diminished (made to
subside) and the Decree (of Allâh) was fulfilled (i.e. the destruction of the people of
Nûh (Noah). And it (the ship) rested on Mount Judi, and it was said: "Away with the
people who are Zalimûn (polytheists and wrong-doing)!"
45. And Nûh (Noah) called upon his Lord and
said, "O my Lord! Verily, my son is of my family! And certainly, Your Promise is
true, and You are the Most Just of the judges."
46. He said: "O Nûh (Noah)! Surely, he is
not of your family; verily, his work is unrighteous, so ask not of Me that of which you
have no knowledge! I admonish you, lest you be one of the ignorants."
47. Nûh (Noah) said: "O my Lord! I seek
refuge with You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge. And unless You forgive
me and have Mercy on me, I would indeed be one of the losers."
48. It was said: "O Nûh (Noah)! Come down
(from the ship) with peace from Us and blessings on you and on the people who are with you
(and on some of their off spring), but (there will be other) people to whom We shall grant
their pleasures (for a time), but in the end a painful torment will reach them from
Us."
49. This is of the news of the unseen which We
reveal unto you (O Muhammad ), neither you nor your people knew them before
this. So be patient. Surely, the (good) end is for the Muttaqûn (pious - see
V.2:2)
50. And to 'Ad (people We sent) their brother
Hûd. He said, "O my people! Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but
Him. Certainly, you do nothing but invent (lies)!
51. "O my people I ask of you no reward
for it (the Message). My reward is only from Him, Who created me. Will you not then
understand?
52. "And O my people! Ask forgiveness of
your Lord and then repent to Him, He will send you (from the sky) abundant rain, and add
strength to your strength, so do not turn away as Mujrimûn (criminals,
disbelievers in the Oneness of Allâh)."
53. They said: "O Hûd! No evidence have
you brought us, and we shall not leave our gods for your (mere) saying! And we are not
believers in you.
54. "All that we say is that some of our
gods (false deities) have seized you with evil (madness)." He said: "I call
Allâh to witness and bear you witness that I am free from that which you ascribe as
partners in worship, -
55. With Him (Allâh). So plot against me, all
of you, and give me no respite.
56. "I put my trust in Allâh, my Lord and
your Lord! There is not a moving (living) creature but He has grasp of its forelock.
Verily, my Lord is on the Straight Path (the truth).
57. "So if you turn away, still I have
conveyed the Message with which I was sent to you. My Lord will make another people
succeed you, and you will not harm Him in the least. Surely, my Lord is Guardian over all
things."
58. And when Our Commandment came, We saved
Hûd and those who believed with him by a Mercy from Us, and We saved them from a severe
torment.
59. Such were 'Ad (people). They rejected the Ayât
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of their Lord and
disobeyed His Messengers, and followed the command of every proud obstinate (oppressor of
the truth, from their leaders).
60. And they were pursued by a curse in this
world and (so they will be) on the Day of Resurrection. No doubt! Verily, 'Ad disbelieved
in their Lord. So away with 'Ad, the people of Hûd.
61. And to Thamûd (people, We sent) their
brother Sâlih (Saleh). He said: "O my people! Worship Allâh, you have no other Ilâh
(God) but Him. He brought you forth from the earth and settled you therein, then ask
forgiveness of Him and turn to Him in repentance. Certainly, my Lord is Near (to all by
His Knowledge), Responsive."
62. They said: "O Sâlih (Saleh)! You have
been among us as a figure of good hope (and we wished for you to be our chief), till this
[new thing which you have brought; that we leave our gods and worship your God (Allâh)
Alone]! Do you (now) forbid us the worship of what our fathers have worshipped? But we are
really in grave doubt as to that which you invite us to (monotheism)."
63. He said: "O my people! Tell me, if I
have a clear proof from my Lord, and there has come to me a Mercy (Prophethood, etc.) from
Him, who then can help me against Allâh, if I were to disobey Him? Then you increase me
not but in loss.
64. "And O my people! This she-camel of
Allâh is a sign to you, leave her to feed on Allâh's earth, and touch her not with evil,
lest a near torment will seize you."
65. But they killed her. So he said:
"Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. This is a promise (i.e. a threat)
that will not be belied."
66. So when Our Commandment came, We saved
Sâlih (Saleh) and those who believed with him by a Mercy from Us, and from the disgrace
of that Day. Verily, your Lord, He is the All-Strong, the All-Mighty.
67. And As-Saîhah (torment - awful cry,
etc.) overtook the wrong-doers, so they lay (dead), prostrate in their homes, -
68. As if they had never lived there. No doubt!
Verily, Thamûd disbelieved in their Lord. So away with Thamûd!
69. And verily, there came Our Messengers to
Ibrahîm (Abraham) with glad tidings.They said: Salâm (greetings or peace!) He
answered, Salâm (greetings or peace!) and he hastened to entertain them with a
roasted calf.
70. But when he saw their hands went not
towards it (the meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them. They
said: "Fear not, we have been sent against the people of Lout (Lot)."
71. And his wife was standing (there), and she
laughed (either, because the Messengers did not eat their food or for being glad for the
destruction of the people of Lout (Lot). But We gave her glad tidings of Ishâque (Isaac),
and after him, of Ya'qûb (Jacob).
72. She said (in astonishment): "Woe unto
me! Shall I bear a child while I am an old woman, and here is my husband, an old man?
Verily! This is a strange thing!"
73. They said: "Do you wonder at the
Decree of Allâh? The Mercy of Allâh and His Blessings be on you, O the family [of
Ibrahîm (Abraham)]. Surely, He (Allâh) is All-Praiseworthy, All-Glorious."
74. Then when the fear had gone away from (the
mind of) Ibrahîm (Abraham), and the glad tidings had reached him, he began to plead with
Us (Our Messengers) for the people of Lout (Lot).
75. Verily, Ibrahîm (Abraham) was, without
doubt, forbearing, used to invoke Allâh with humility, and was repentant (to Allâh all
the time, again and again).
76. "O Ibrahîm (Abraham)! Forsake this.
Indeed, the Commandment of your Lord has gone forth. Verily, there will come a torment for
them which cannot be turned back."
77. And when Our Messengers came to Lout (Lot),
he was grieved on their account and felt himself straitened for them (lest the town people
should approach them to commit sodomy with them). He said: "This is a distressful
day."
78. And his people came rushing towards him,
and since aforetime they used to commit crimes (sodomy, etc.), he said: "O my people!
Here are my daughters (i.e. the daughters of my nation), they are purer for you (if you
marry them lawfully). So fear Allâh and degrade me not as regards my guests! Is there not
among you a single right-minded man?"
79. They said: "Surely you know that we
have neither any desire nor in need of your daughters, and indeed you know well what we
want!"
80. He said: "Would that I had strength
(men) to overpower you, or that I could betake myself to some powerful support (to resist
you)."
81. They (Messengers) said: "O Lout (Lot)!
Verily, we are the Messengers from your Lord! They shall not reach you!
So travel with your family in a part of the night, and let not any of you look back, but
your wife (will remain behind), verily, the punishment which will afflict them, will
afflict her. Indeed, morning is their appointed time. Is not the morning near?"
82. So when Our Commandment came, We turned
(the towns of Sodom in Palestine) upside down, and rained on them stones of baked clay,
piled up;
83. Marked from your Lord, and they are not
ever far from the Zâlimûn (polytheists, evil-doers, etc.).
84. And to the Madyan (Midian) people (We sent)
their brother Shu'aib. He said: "O my people! Worship Allâh, you have no other Ilâh
(God) but Him, and give not short measure or weight, I see you in prosperity; and
verily I fear for you the torment of a Day encompassing.
85. "And O my people! Give full measure
and weight in justice and reduce not the things that are due to the people, and do not
commit mischief in the land, causing corruption.
86. "That which is left by Allâh for you
(after giving the rights of the people) is better for you, if you are believers. And I am
not set over you as a guardian.
87. They said: "O Shu'aib! Does your Salât
(prayer) (i.e. the prayers which you offer has spoiled your mind, so you) command that we
leave off what our fathers used to worship, or that we leave off doing what we like with
our property? Verily, you are the forbearer, right-minded!" (They said this
sarcastically).
88. He said: "O my people! Tell me, if I
have a clear evidence from my Lord, and He has given me a good sustenance from Himself
(shall I corrupt it by mixing it with the unlawfully earned money). I wish not, in
contradiction to you, to do that which I forbid you. I only desire reform so far as I am
able, to the best of my power. And my guidance cannot come except from Allâh, in Him I
trust and unto Him I repent.
89. "And O my people! Let not my Shiqâq
cause you to suffer the fate similar to that of the people of Nûh (Noah) or of Hûd or of
Sâlih (Saleh), and the people of Lout (Lot) are not far off from you!
90. "And ask forgiveness of your Lord and
turn unto Him in repentance. Verily, my Lord is Most Merciful, Most Loving."
91. They said: "O Shu'aib! We do not
understand much of what you say, and we see you a weak (man, it is said that he was a
blind man) among us. Were it not for your family, we should certainly have stoned you and
you are not powerful against us."
92. He said: "O my people! Is then my
family of more weight with you than Allâh? And you have cast Him away behind your backs.
Verily, my Lord is surrounding all that you do.
93. "And O my people! Act according to
your ability and way, and I am acting (on my way). You will come to know who it is on whom
descends the torment that will cover him with ignominy, and who is a liar! And watch you!
Verily, I too am watching with you."
94. And when Our Commandment came, We saved
Shu'aib and those who believed with him by a Mercy from Us. And As-Saîhah (torment
- awful cry, etc.) seized the wrong-doers, and they lay (dead) prostrate in their homes.
95. As if they had never lived there! So away
with Madyan (Midian)! As away with Thamud! (All these nations were destroyed).
96. And indeed We sent Mûsa (Moses) with Our Ayât
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and a manifest authority;
97. To Fir'aun (Pharaoh) and his chiefs, but
they followed the command of Fir'aun (Pharaoh), and the command of Fir'aun (Pharaoh) was
no right guide.
98. He will go ahead of his people on the Day
of Resurrection, and will lead them into the Fire, and evil indeed is the place to which
they are led.
99. They were pursued by a curse in this
(deceiving life of this world) and (so they will be pursued by a curse) on the Day of
Resurrection. How bad is the curse (in this world) pursued by another curse (in the
Hereafter).
100. These are some of the news of the
(population of) towns which We relate unto you (O Muhammad ); of them, some
are standing, and some have been (already) reaped.
101. We wronged them not, but they wronged
themselves. So their âliha (gods), other than Allâh, whom they invoked, profited
them naught when there came the Command of your Lord, nor did they add aught (to their
lot) but destruction.
102. Such is the Seizure of your Lord when He
seizes the (population of) towns while they are doing wrong. Verily, His Seizure is
painful, and severe .
103. Indeed in that (there) is a sure lesson
for those who fear the torment of the Hereafter. That is a Day whereon mankind will be
gathered together, and that is a Day when all (the dwellers of the heavens and the earth)
will be present.
104. And We delay it only for a term (already)
fixed.
105. On the Day when it comes, no person shall
speak except by His (Allâh's) Leave. Some among them will be wretched and (others)
blessed.
106. As for those who are wretched, they will
be in the Fire, sighing in a high and low tone.
107. They will dwell therein for all the time
that the heavens and the earth endure, except as your Lord wills. Verily, your Lord is the
doer of what He wills.
108. And those who are blessed, they will be
in Paradise, abiding therein for all the time that the heavens and the earth endure,
except as your Lord will, a gift without an end.
109. So be not in doubt (O Muhammad )
as to what these (pagans and polytheists) men worship. They worship nothing but what their
fathers worshipped before (them). And verily, We shall repay them in full their portion
without diminution.
110. Indeed, We gave the Book to Mûsa
(Moses), but differences arose therein, and had it not been for a Word that had gone forth
before from your Lord, the case would have been judged between them, and indeed they are
in grave doubt concerning it (this Qur'ân).
111. And verily, to each of them your Lord
will repay their works in full. Surely, He is All-Aware of what they do.
112. So stand (ask Allâh to make) you
(Muhammad ) firm and straight (on the religion of Islâmic Monotheism) as you
are commanded and those (your companions) who turn in repentance (unto Allâh) with you,
and transgress not (Allâh's legal limits). Verily, He is All-Seer of what you do.
113. And incline not toward those who do
wrong, lest the Fire should touch you, and you have no protectors other than Allâh, nor
you would then be helped .
114. And perform As-Salât (Iqâmat-as-Salât),
at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night [i.e. the five compulsory Salât
(prayers)]. Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds (i.e. small sins). That is a
reminder (an advice) for the mindful (those who accept advice).
115. And be patient; verily, Allâh loses not
the reward of the good-doers.
116. If only there had been among the
generations before you, persons having wisdom, prohibiting (others) from Al-Fasâd (disbelief,
polytheism, and all kinds of crimes and sins) in the earth, except a few of those whom We
saved from among them. Those who did wrong pursued the enjoyment of good things of (this
worldly) life, and were Mujrimûn (criminals, disbelievers in Allâh, polytheists,
sinners, etc.).
117. . And your Lord would never destroy
the towns wrongfully, while their people were right-doers.
118. And if your Lord had so willed, He could
surely have made mankind one Ummah [nation or community (following one religion
only i.e. Islâm)], but they will not cease to disagree,-
119. Except him on whom your Lord has bestowed
His Mercy (the follower of truth - Islâmic Monotheism) and for that did He create them.
And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled (i.e. His Saying): "Surely, I shall fill
Hell with jinns and men all together."
120. And all that We relate to you (O Muhammad
) of the news of the Messengers is in order that We may make strong and firm
your heart thereby. And in this (chapter of the Qur'an) has come to you the truth, as well
as an admonition and a reminder for the believers.
121. And say to those who do not believe:
"Act according to your ability and way, We are acting (in our way).
122. And you wait ! We (too) are
waiting."
123. And to Allâh belongs the Ghaib (unseen)
of the heavens and the earth, and to Him return all affairs (for decision). So worship Him
(O Muhammad ) and put your trust in Him. And your Lord is not unaware of what
you (people) do." |
