1. Alif-Lām-Rā.
[These letters are one of the miracles of the Qur'ān, and none but
Allāh (Alone) knows their meanings].
(This is) a Book which We have revealed unto you (O Muhammad  )
in order that you might lead mankind out of darkness (of disbelief and polytheism) into
light (of belief in the Oneness of Allāh and Islāmic Monotheism) by their Lord's Leave
to the Path of the All-Mighty, the Owner of all Praise.
2. Allāh to Whom belongs all that is in the
heavens and all that is in the earth! And woe unto the disbelievers from a severe torment.
3. Those who prefer the life of this world
instead of the Hereafter, and hinder (men) from the Path of Allāh (i.e.Islām) and seek
crookedness therein - They are far astray.
4. And We sent not a Messenger except with the
language of his people, in order that he might make (the Message) clear for them. Then
Allāh misleads whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And He is the All-Mighty, the
All-Wise.
5. And indeed We sent Mūsa (Moses) with Our Ayāt
(signs, proofs, and evidences) (saying): "Bring out your people from darkness into
light, and make them remember the annals of Allāh. Truly, therein are evidences, proofs
and signs for every patient, thankful (person)."
6. And (remember) when Mūsa (Moses) said to his
people: "Call to mind Allāh's Favour to you, when He delivered you from Fir'aun's
(Pharaoh) people who were afflicting you with horrible torment, and were slaughtering your
sons and letting your women alive, and in it was a tremendous trial from your Lord."
7. And (remember) when your Lord proclaimed:
"If you give thanks (by accepting Faith and worshipping none but Allāh), I will give
you more (of My Blessings), but if you are thankless (i.e. disbelievers), verily! My
Punishment is indeed severe."
8. And Mūsa (Moses) said: "If you
disbelieve, you and all on earth together, then verily! Allāh is Rich (Free of all
wants), Owner of all Praise."
9. Has not the news reached you, of those before
you, the people of Nūh (Noah), and 'Ad, and Thamud? And those after them? None knows them
but Allāh. To them came their Messengers with clear proofs, but they put their hands in
their mouths (biting them from anger) and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with
which you have been sent, and we are really in grave doubt as to that to which you invite
us (i.e. Islāmic Monotheism)."
10. Their Messengers said: "What! Can
there be a doubt about Allāh, the Creator of the heavens and the earth? He calls you (to
Monotheism and to be obedient to Allāh) that He may forgive you of your sins and give you
respite for a term appointed." They said: "You are no more than human beings
like us! You wish to turn us away from what our fathers used to worship. Then bring us a
clear authority i.e. a clear proof of what you say)."
11. Their Messengers said to them: "We are
no more than human beings like you, but Allāh bestows His Grace to whom He wills of His
slaves. It is not ours to bring you an authority (proof) except by the Permission of
Allāh. And in Allāh (Alone) let the believers put their trust.
12. "And why should we not put our trust
in Allāh while He indeed has guided us our ways. And we shall certainly bear with
patience all the hurt you may cause us, and in Allāh (Alone) let those who trust, put
their trust."
13. And those who disbelieved, said to their
Messengers: "Surely, we shall drive you out of our land, or you shall return to our
religion." So their Lord inspired them: "Truly, We shall destroy the Zālimūn
(polytheists, disbelievers and wrong-doers.).
14. "And indeed, We shall make you dwell
in the land after them. This is for him who fears standing before Me (on the Day of
Resurrection or fears My Punishment) and also fears My Threat."
15. But they (the Messengers) sought victory
and help [from their Lord (Allāh)], and every obstinate, arrogant dictator (who refuses
to believe in the Oneness of Allāh) was brought to a complete loss and destruction.
16. In front of him (every obstinate, arrogant
dictator) is Hell, and he will be made to drink boiling, festering water.
17. He will sip it unwillingly, and he will
find a great difficulty to swallow it down his throat , and death will
come to him from every side, yet he will not die and in front of him, will be a great
torment.
18. The parable of those who disbelieve in
their Lord is that their works are as ashes, on which the wind blows furiously on a stormy
day, they shall not be able to get aught of what they have earned. That is the straying,
far away (from the Right Path).
19. Do you not see that Allāh has created the
heavens and the earth with truth? If He will, He can remove you and bring (in your place)
a new creation!
20. And for Allāh that is not hard or
difficult (i.e. very easy for Allāh).
21. And they all shall appear before Allāh (on
the Day of Resurrection) then the weak will say to those who were arrogant (chiefs):
"Verily, we were following you; can you avail us anything from Allāh's
Torment?" They will say: "Had Allāh guided us, we would have guided you. It
makes no difference to us (now) whether we rage, or bear (these torments) with patience,
there is no place of refuge for us."
22. And Shaitān (Satan) will say when
the matter has been decided: "Verily, Allāh promised you a promise of truth. And I
too promised you, but I betrayed you. I had no authority over you except that I called
you, so you responded to me. So blame me not, but blame yourselves. I cannot help you, nor
can you help me. I deny your former act in associating me (Satan) as a partner with Allāh
(by obeying me in the life of the world). Verily, there is a painful torment for the Zālimūn
(polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.)."
23. And those who believed (in the Oneness of
Allāh and His Messengers and whatever they brought) and did righteous deeds, will be made
to enter Gardens under which rivers flow, - to dwell therein forever (i.e.in Paradise),
with the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be: Salām (peace!) .
24. See you not how Allāh sets forth a
parable? - A goodly word as a goodly tree, whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches
(reach) to the sky (i.e. very high).
25. Giving its fruit at all times, by the Leave
of its Lord and Allāh sets forth parables for mankind in order that they may remember.
26. And the parable of an evil word is that of
an evil tree uprooted from the surface of earth having no stability.
27. Allāh will keep firm those who believe,
with the word that stands firm in this world (i.e. they will keep on worshipping Allāh
Alone and none else), and in the Hereafter. And Allāh will cause to
go astray those who are Zālimūn (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.), and Allāh
does what He wills.
28. Have you not seen those who have changed
the Blessings of Allāh into disbelief (by denying Prophet Muhammad and his
Message of Islām), and caused their people to dwell in the house of destruction?
29. Hell, in which they will burn, - and what
an evil place to settle in!
30. And they set up rivals to Allāh, to
mislead (men) from His Path! Say: "Enjoy (your brief life)! But certainly, your
destination is the (Hell) Fire!"
31. Say (O Muhammad ) to 'Ibādī
(My slaves) who have believed, that they should perform As-Salāt (Iqāmat-as-Salāt),
and spend in charity out of the sustenance We have given them, secretly and openly, before
the coming of a Day on which there will be neither mutual bargaining nor befriending.
32. Allāh is He Who has created the heavens
and the earth and sends down water (rain) from the sky, and thereby brought forth fruits
as provision for you; and He has made the ships to be of service to you, that they may
sail through the sea by His Command; and He has made rivers (also) to be of service to
you.
33. And He has made the sun and the moon, both
constantly pursuing their courses, to be of service to you; and He has made the night and
the day, to be of service to you.
34. And He gave you of all that you asked for,
and if you count the Blessings of Allāh, never will you be able to count them. Verily!
Man is indeed an extreme wrong-doer, - a disbeliever (an extreme ingrate, denies Allāh's
Blessings by disbelief, and by worshipping others besides Allāh, and by disobeying Allāh
and His Prophet Muhammad ).
35. And (remember) when Ibrāhim (Abraham)
said: "O my Lord! Make this city (Makkah) one of peace and security, and keep me and
my sons away from worshipping idols.
36. "O my Lord! They have indeed led
astray many among mankind. But whoso follows me, he verily is of me. And whoso disobeys
me, - still You are indeed Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
37. "O our Lord! I have made some of my
offspring to dwell in an uncultivable valley by Your Sacred House (the Ka'bah at Makkah);
in order, O our Lord, that they may perform As-Salāt (Iqāmat-as-Salāt),
so fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allāh) provide them with
fruits so that they may give thanks.
38. "O our Lord! Certainly, You know what
we conceal and what we reveal. Nothing on the earth or in the heaven is hidden from
Allāh.
39. "All the praises and thanks be to
Allāh, Who has given me in old age Ismā'il (Ishmael) and Ishāque (Isaac). Verily! My
Lord is indeed the All-Hearer of invocations.
40. "O my Lord! Make me one who performs As-Salāt
(Iqāmat-as-Salāt), and (also) from my offspring, our Lord! And accept my
invocation.
41. "Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents,
and (all) the believers on the Day when the reckoning will be established."
42. Consider not that Allāh is unaware of that
which the Zālimūn (polytheists, wrong-doers, etc.) do, but He gives them respite
up to a Day when the eyes will stare in horror.
43. (They will be) hastening forward with necks
outstretched, their heads raised up (towards the sky), their gaze returning not towards
them and their hearts empty (from thinking because of extreme fear).
44. And warn (O Muhammad ) mankind
of the Day when the torment will come unto them; then the wrong-doers will say: "Our
Lord! Respite us for a little while, we will answer Your Call and follow the
Messengers!" (It will be said): "Had you not sworn aforetime that you would not
leave (the world for the Hereafter).
45. "And you dwelt in the dwellings of men
who wronged themselves, and it was clear to you how We had dealt with them. And We put
forth (many) parables for you."
46. Indeed, they planned their plot, and their
plot was with Allāh, though their plot was a great (one, still) it would never be able to
remove the mountains (real mountains or the Islāmic law) from their places (as it is of
no importance) [Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. 2, Page 597]. [It is said by some
interpreters regarding this Verse that the Quraish pagans plotted against Prophet Muhammad
to kill him but they failed and were unable to carry out their plot which
they plotted].
47. So think not that Allāh will fail to keep
His Promise to His Messengers. Certainly, Allāh is All-Mighty, - All-Able of Retribution.
48. On the Day when the earth will be changed
to another earth and so will be the heavens, and they (all creatures) will appear before
Allāh, the One, the Irresistible.
49. And you will see the Mujrimūn (criminals,
disbelievers in the Oneness of Allāh Islāmic Monotheism, polytheists, disobedient to
Allāh, etc.) that Day bound together in fetters; [Muqarranūn in fetters; mean:-
with their hands and feet tied to their necks with chains.]
50. Their garments will be of pitch, and fire
will cover their faces.
51. That Allāh may requite each person
according to what he has earned. Truly, Allāh is Swift at reckoning.
52. This (Qur'ān) is a Message for mankind
(and a clear proof against them), in order that they may be warned thereby, and that they
may know that He is the only One Ilāh (God - Allāh) - (none has the right to be
worshipped but Allāh), and that men of understanding may take heed. |
