Fire Prevention > Fire Safety During Constructions
1. General :
Buildings under construction shall be in accordance with this Section.
2. Access Roads :
Fire Department access roads shall be established and maintained in accordance with Section 902 of this code, as the building is constructed, before it exceeds grade level and before the walls are erected.
2.a Exception :
When approved by the fire chief, temporary access roads of a width, vertical clearance, and surface such as to permit access by fire department apparatus may be permitted only until permanent roads are installed.
3. Gradient:
The gradient for a fire apparatus access roadway shall not exceed a maximum of 6 percent (6%) unless specifically approved for that site by the fire chief.
4. Water Supply:
Water mains and hydrants shall be installed and be operational in accordance with Fire Fighting Systems Code, as the building is being constructed, before it exceeds grade level and before the walls are erected.
4.a Exception :
When approved by the fire chief, a temporary water supply for fire protection may be permitted, pending installation of permanent fire protection systems.
5. Fire Protection:
5.a General:
During the construction of a building and until the permanent fire extinguishing system has been installed and is in service, fire protection shall be provided in accordance to Section 8704.
5.b Fire Extinguishers :
Fire Extinguishers shall be provided for buildings under construction when required by the chief. The number and type of extinguishers shall be as required by the chief, and the type of extinguisher shall be suitable for the type of fire associated with the hazards present.
5.c Standpipes:
5.c.1 Where Required :
Every building with a floor level that is located more than 55 feet above the lowest level of fire department access or having more than three stories, whichever is less, shall be provided with not less than one standpipe for use during construction. Such standpipe shall be provided with fire department hose connections at accessible locations adjacent to usable stairs and the standpipe outlets shall be located adjacent to such usable stairs. Such standpipe systems shall be extended as construction progresses to within one floor of the highest point of construction having secured decking or flooring.
On each floor there shall be provided one minimum 2-1/2 inch valve outlet for fire department use.
5.c.2 Temporary Standpipes :
Temporary standpipes are allowed to be provided in place of permanent systems if they are designed to furnish 500 gallons of water per minute at 50 pounds per square inch pressure with a standpipe size of not less than 4 inches.
5.c.3 Detailed Requirements :
Standpipe systems for buildings under construction shall be installed as required for permanent systems.
6. Combustible Debris :
Combustible debris shall not be accumulated within buildings. Combustible debris, rubbish and waste material shall be removed from buildings as often as practical. Combustible debris, waste material and trash shall not be burned on site unless approved.
7. Motor Equipment :
Internal-combustion powered construction equipment shall be used in accordance with the following:
• Equipment shall be located so that exhausts do not discharge against combustible material,
• When possible, exhausts shall be piped to the outside of the building,
• Equipment shall not be refueled while in operation, and
• Fuel for equipment shall be stored in an approved area outside of the building.
8. Heating Devices :
Temporary heating devices shall be of a type approved by the chief, located away from combustible materials, and attended and maintained by competent personnel.
9. Smoking :
Smoking shall be prohibited, except in those areas approved by the Chief. When required by the chief, a suitable number and type of NO SMOKING signs shall be posted.
10. Cutting and Welding :
Cutting and welding operations shall be in accordance with the code.
11. Flame-producing Equipment :
The use of torches or flame-producing devices for the sweating of pipe joints shall be in accordance with Article code.
12. Flammable Liquids :
The storage, use and handling of flammable liquids shall be in accordance with Article 79. Ventilation shall be provided for operations utilizing the application of materials containing flammable solvents.
13. Open-flame Devices :
Open-flame devices and other sources of ignition shall not be located in areas where flammable materials are being used.
14. Asphalt and Tar Kettles :
Asphalt and tar kettles shall be located and operated in accordance with this code.
15. Temporary Electrical Wiring :
Temporary electrical wiring shall be in accordance with this code.
16. Building Access :
When required by the chief, access to buildings for the purpose of fire fighting shall be provided. Construction material shall not block access to buildings, hydrants or fire appliances.
17. Emergency Telephone :
When required by the chief, telephone facilities shall be provided at the construction site for the purpose of emergency notification of the fire department. The street address of the construction site shall be posted adjacent to the telephone together with the fire department telephone number.
18. Fire-protection Plan :
When required by the chief, a fire-protection plan shall be established.Source: Uniform fire code 1997.
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